Brzonkala Vs Crawford Morrison Free Essays

The case is between a first year recruit in Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Christy Brzonkala, and the individual Institute just as two individuals from the football crew; Antonio Morrison and James Crawford. The case reference is 132 F.3d 949 (fourth Cir. We will compose a custom article test on Brzonkala Vs Crawford Morrison or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now 1997). This implies it was held in 1997 June and a ultimate choice was made on 23rd December 1997 (Leagle Incoporations, 2017). The occasions which happened in 1994 are credited to the case introduction. The offended party Christy Brzonkala blamed two individuals for Virginia Institute football crew Antonio Morrison and James Crawford of assault. As per a top to bottom case record in Justia, Christy claims that the two speculates assaulted her upon their gathering during a night. Christy was in the organization of her female companion. Morrison is likewise professed to have assaulted Christy when they were disregarded in Christy’s room in spite of her disapproving of his solicitation of having sexual relations with her. The two footballers over and again assaulted her without the utilization of assurance. Another allegation falls on the organization with the offended party guaranteeing no move was made when she revealed the issue to the power. Preceding that, the assault had influenced Christy’s conduct to the point she was endorsed antidepressants prescriptions and she dropped out of school because of the injury she got. The aggressors she guarantees likewise compromised her. Out of the two attackers, just one; Morrison was seen as blameworthy after affirmation from his companion Crawford. Crawford was not charged. Issues The accompanying issue can be connected to the case: Regardless of whether it was reasonable for educate Christy later on not including past declarations in her announcement during the subsequent hearing. Regardless of whether the school was inclining toward one side to ensure its name; permitting Morrison access to first hearing tape however denying Christy get to. Regardless of whether it is genuine Virginia Tech’s decision of giving straightforward discipline was damaging title IX of 1972 and the assault event abused Title III; savagery against ladies act. Which legitimate advances would be taken on the unfriendly condition guarantee which was given under Title IX? Did the plaintiff’s objection fulfill the legitimate guidelines as expressed in Title IX? The offended party needed to demonstrate four focuses under both Title VII and Title IX. For Title VII, Christy needed to demonstrate she was hassled and she was against it, the badgering circumstance affected her condition and she had motivation to denounce the school. For Title IX, Christy needed to demonstrate she is a piece of an ensured gathering and she confronted provocation, the premise of the aggressors depended on her sex and the event had an effect on her school condition. Administering The primary decision was that of the District court which passed over Christy’s case on the premise that there was no position to sanction the established segment 13981 by the Congress. A similar choice was later made by the court of request. After a few contemplations, the choice of the court of advance was asserted dependent on the hypothesis which identified with the change of firearm free zone act which expected individuals to keep away from having a weapon 1000 meters around any school. The reasons additionally point at the government framework setting which required equity of Christy to be passed by the Commonwealth of Virginia (Jerome, 1996). The other motivation behind why Virginia Tech was exonerated and Christy’s case excused is on the grounds that the establishment is said not to have offered any comments or acted in a manner which showed oppression Christy as a female. As indicated by the Justia case recording, the school didn't know about Christy’s bind until the primary hearing and under Seamons 84.f3d at 1232 continuing, a business is just obligated on the off chance that he/she knew about the dilemma of the attacked individual (Legal Information Institute, 2000). The persuading thinking regarding the organization is that the majority of the assault casualties don't report an attack and when some come out to talk, they do as such by squeezing charges against the attacker and not the school. Morrison is additionally found to have come back to class for different semesters in spite of the allegations and prior suspension by the school’s senior member. The area court in their excusal of the case expressed that Morrison’s suspension was over the top (Jerome, 1996). Section two Q1: Why the thinking of specific gatherings is increasingly enticing. The minority, for this situation, I see it as Christy Brzonkala who is the offended party in the issue. I would bolster the Congress on the locale court’s excusal of Christy’s case. Utilizing congressional position reason to excuse an assault case is unlawful. The realities introduced under the watchful eye of the court express that the aggressors; Crawford and Morrison assaulted Brzonkala threefold before offering derisive comments like ‘I trust you don’t have diseases’. The comments were belittling as well as a reason for wretchedness for the offended party. As per the four focuses referenced above, Christy demonstrated three of each point consummately for the court to excuse her case twice. Brzonkala is affirmed to have said no twice before Morrison went down on her, unrobed her and nailed her down assaulting her. His companion Crawford returned and assaulted her before Morrison did it for the subsequent time. After the assault, Morrison is later heard offering comments on engaging in sexual relations with young ladies without their assent. These two realities demonstrate the point that Christy had to engage in sexual relations, she is a piece of an ensured gathering and the two denounced men did it because of sex inclination since there are no different focuses as expressed for the situation procedures of Justia. Different focuses incorporate the aim for burglary, physical maltreatment, and incitement (Legal Information Institute, 2000). In this way, the court ought not have excused the case dependent on an absence of capacity to practice judgment. The larger part which for this situation I term as the Institute in which Brzonkala was a rookie at had a case to argue. The principal truth they gave goes as per Seamons procedures which says bosses who have no information on an ambush, indeed, have no error. Simultaneously, managers can't be accused for an offense which was done to a worker by their kindred representatives. Nonetheless, this reality goes occupies from Brzonkala protest which depended on separation and absence of activity by the Institute when the issue was presented. By and by, Brzonkala didn't give proof of segregation and absence of uncommon consideration regarding her downturn separated from the disappointment of the school attendant to see her injury and report the case. In this manner, excusal of the Brzonkala argument against Virginia Polytechnic Institute is defended. Question 2 The court choice on excusing Brzonkala’s case will negatively affect different casualties who might not have shouted out about male sex guilty parties. The purpose for this is to what extent the case and advances took for an official choice to be made. The realities gave were sufficient to involve the aggressor; Morrison. Be that as it may, the court chose to put together their decision with respect to congress unlawfulness and the nonattendance of enough capacity to establish the law on Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) (Jerome, 1996). The court deciding for Virginia Polytechnic Institute arrives in when workers ambush one another and the fault is set on the establishment or the business. Tuning in and settling on choices dependent on the law and proof supported the business section. Notwithstanding, a similar decision blocked hopeful offended parties to hold their instances of attack against their organization or manager. References Book index Jerome, R. (1996, March 11). No Justice, No Peace. Recovered September 29, 2018, from The individuals Magazine : https://people.com/chronicle/no-equity no-harmony vol-45-no-10/ Leagle Incoporations . (2017). BRZONKALA v. MORRISON . Recovered September 26, 2018, from Leagle Incoporations site : https://www.leagle.com/choice/2001960272f3d6881882 Lawful Information Institute . (2000, May 15). US v. MORRISON (99-5). Recovered September 29, 2018, from Cornell University Law School : https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/99-5.ZO.html The most effective method to refer to Brzonkala Vs Crawford Morrison, Papers

Amy Winehouse and Adele Contrast/ Comparison

Amy Winehouse and Adele are the two Englishwomen that have overwhelmed  the UK music industry in the previous not many years and their effect on the worldwide scene has made them similarly noteworthy and rousing. They stepped British music always through their vintage looks yet more so through their incredible voices and particular sorts. Winehouse and Adele are both white young ladies who owe an obligation to dark soul music.The qualification between them is underlined all the more so through their best works, the collections ( Winehouse's † Back to Black† and Adele's † 19†³) that eternity changed them from London's Brit workmanship school performers(where they were alumni)to effective specialists. No ifs, ands or buts, the collections these specialists made are viewed as extraordinary accomplishments of our time and the most intricate magnum opuses within recent memory. They mirror these women's misfortune due to bombed connections through an entrancing how ever rich sound bested by a particular melodic and melodious style.Adele's collection is straightforward and perfect, less threatening while Amy's is a little slight progressively restless and significant. The collection â€Å"19† incorporates a splendid acoustic-guitar ring, with a bedtime song twinkle of rich strings and Adele's mesmerizingâ singing tone, genuine verses, jazz and soul impacts summons Amy's. Adele's conveyance is cultivated through an increasingly sensitive soul-filled tone while Amy's is spoken to by a block house snazzy expressiveness a long ways past our time. Adele is more straightforward melodiously and sometimes even drenched and by one way or another excess expressively, she doesn't have the developed idyllic legacy that Amy does.Talented authors and arrangers these two dreams perfectly appear through their verses a profound connection to the lost love and the mistake that follow its course. â€Å"Back to Black† sounds genuinely and musically obvious. Each of the eleven melodies appear extraordinary lost works of art from the 60s : â€Å"Rehab†Ã‚ has numerous shades of Motown and contemporary turns, â€Å"Me and Mr. Jones† has a place with the swing time of the 60s and  â€Å"Loving Is A Losing Game† is a dazzling soul melody with a vintage finish.Winehouse's tunes are snappily composed with a blend of sharply burning verses and finger popping tunes, at that point conveyed in a voice that interchanges attractive seething with pretentious scorn. In the song â€Å"You know I'm No Good†, she's unashamed in regards to her unfaithfulness yet she can likewise be clever, as on â€Å"Me and Mrs Jones† when she scolds a beau with â€Å"You made me miss the Slick Rick gig†. Some will discover Adele unbendingly antiquated with impacts (Etta James, Billie Holiday) from another age and her collection really shows that overlooked era.Amy's  influence of young lady bunches from the 50s  and mid 60s is plain: plinky consoles, parpy metal, trebly guitar. A superficial listen to† 19†³may lead us to presume that Adele has a voice as well as an appearance route in abundance of her years. The equivalent can be said about Winehouse aside from she's  more brave appearance shrewd as well as vocally and  lyrically also and through her works she brings out more profundity. The music poures out of Amy a flood of endured, prepared expressions, apparently without exertion and â€Å"Back to Black†, is a more deep and stripped collection than Adele's.Strong one second then delicate the following, † 19†³  is a collection that is ruled by features dribbling with excellence and class. Then again  â€Å"Back to Black† is impeccable and exemplary and speaks to the craftsman's actual perfect work of art. It isn't so much that â€Å"Back to Black† is better as a general collection however close to being an entryway opener for some speci alists its appearanceâ on the British scene was important so we can have Adele's â€Å"19†. English vocalist Adele has credited Winehouse's accomplishment in the USA and all the more so for making her excursion smoother. Winehouse reacquainted a crowd of people with a since a long time ago overlooked type by defeating the vintage aspect.After the arrival of â€Å"Back to Black†, record organizations searched out craftsmen with a comparative sound yet additionally daring and exploratory female performers. Winehouse revived  British music perpetually and impacted British female specialists like Adele, Duffy, Emeli  Sande, Misha B. , Jessie J. , Paloma Faith and Florence Welch. These performers would all be able to be followed back to Winehouse as far as disposition, melodic styles and design. Adele's voice touches and rouses and she sings with brazen energy about a sort of agony we can all recognize.Amy's voice on the opposite side is brimming with soul and portraye d by a steamy sound and she conveys incredibly solid and immortal exhibitions that once heard can never be overlooked. Tunes like † Me and Mr. Jones† and â€Å"Tears Dry On Their Own† truly demonstrate her capacity to consistently go from soul to jazz and back to soul at the same time inspiring that soul that is basic in underscoring her refined and exciting melodic style. Diverse as they appear †in the manner in which they advanced musically and vocally-these two divas have much in common.Under everything else the two of them made progress at an early age through their shared enthusiasm for music and their unquestionable ability. Their innovation and profound quirk is obviously evoked in their collections. Amy and Adele didn't simply clear the street for new British craftsmen however have perfectly  reinstated  love as a fundamental subject of our melodic period through their profound tunes. Two Grammy champs, with retro contemporary sounds they had ever lastingly changed individuals'  outlook on music and will remain the most acclaimed melodic distinct advantages of our century. Amy Winehouse and Adele Contrast/Comparison Amy Winehouse and Adele are the two Englishwomen that have overwhelmed  the UK music industry in the previous scarcely any years and their effect on the worldwide scene has made them similarly essential and motivating. They stepped British music perpetually through their vintage looks yet more so through their ground-breaking voices and particular sorts. Winehouse and Adele are both white young ladies who owe an obligation to dark soul music.The differentiation between them is stressed all the more so through their best works, the collections ( Winehouse's † Back to Black† and Adele's † 19†³) that eternity progressed them from London's Brit workmanship school performers(where they were alumni)to effective specialists. Beyond question, the collections these craftsmen made are viewed as incredible accomplishments of our time and the most intricate artful culminations within recent memory. They mirror these women's tragedy due to bombed connections through a hyp notizing yet rich sound beat by a particular melodic and expressive style.Adele's collection is basic and perfect, less threatening though Amy's is a little slight increasingly restless and critical. The collection â€Å"19† incorporates a brilliant acoustic-guitar ring, with a cradlesong twinkle of extravagant strings and Adele's mesmerizingâ singing tone, legit verses, jazz and soul impacts inspires Amy's. Adele's conveyance is cultivated through a progressively sensitive soul-filled tone though Amy's is spoken to by a block house energetic expressiveness a long ways past our time. Adele is more straightforward expressively and sporadically even wet and some way or another repetitive melodiously, she doesn't have the adult graceful legacy that Amy does.Talented authors and writers these two dreams delightfully appear through their verses a profound connection to the lost love and the failure that follow its course. â€Å"Back to Black† sounds sincerely and musically evident. Each of the eleven melodies appear extraordinary lost works of art from the 60s : â€Å"Rehab†Ã‚ has numerous shades of Motown and contemporary turns, â€Å"Me and Mr. Jones† has a place with the swing time of the 60s and  â€Å"Loving Is A Losing Game† is a dazzling soul number with a vintage finish.Winehouse's tunes are snappily composed with a blend of harshly acidic verses and finger popping tunes, at that point conveyed in a voice that substitutes hot seething with contemptuous hatred. In the song â€Å"You know I'm No Good†, she's proud in regards to her unfaithfulness yet she can likewise be clever, as on â€Å"Me and Mrs Jones† when she criticizes a beau with â€Å"You made me miss the Slick Rick gig†. Some will discover Adele unbendingly antiquated with impacts (Etta James, Billie Holiday) from another age and her collection genuinely shows that overlooked era.Amy's  influence of young lady bunches from the 50s  an d mid 60s is plain: plinky consoles, parpy metal, trebly guitar. A careless listen to† 19†³may lead us to reason that Adele has a voice as well as an appearance path in abundance of her years. The equivalent can be said about Winehouse with the exception of she's  more brave appearance savvy as well as vocally and  lyrically also and through her works she summons more profundity. The music poures out of Amy a surge of endured, prepared expressions, apparently without exertion and â€Å"Back to Black†, is a more deep and stripped collection than Adele's.Strong one second then delicate the following, † 19†³  is a collection that is ruled by features dribbling with magnificence and class. Then again  â€Å"Back to Black† is perfect and exemplary and speaks to the craftsman's actual showstopper. It isn't so much that â€Å"Back to Black† is better as a general collection however next to being an entryway opener for some craftsmen its ap pearanceâ on the British scene was important so we can have Adele's â€Å"19†. English artist Adele has credited Winehouse's accomplishment in the USA and all the more so for making her excursion smoother. Winehouse reacquainted a crowd of people with a since quite a while ago overlooked sort by defeating the vintage aspect.After the arrival of â€Å"Back to Black†, record organizations searched out specialists with a comparable sound yet in addition brave and exploratory female performers. Winehouse rejuvenated  British music everlastingly and impacted British female specialists like Adele, Duffy, Emeli

Women of Trachis †A monologue from the play by Sophocles Persuasive Essay Example For Students

Ladies of Trachis †A monolog from the play by Sophocles Persuasive Essay A monolog from the play by Sophocles NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from Dramas. Sophocles. London: J.M. Imprint Sons, 1906. DEIANIRA: Friends, while our visitor is conferring in the house With the young lady prisoners, on the point to go, I am approached to you in private, first Wishing to reveal to you my gadgets, next To be mourned with for my wounds. For I have taken to my home a house keeper A house keeper no more, however mated, to my reasoning Indeed, even as a shipman accepts a heap, A losing expect my heart! What's more, presently We two stand underneath one spread To be grasped. This prize Heracles Loyal and great as we presumed him Sends, as an end-result of my long house-tending. Also, him I can't be irate with, Frequently distressed by this illness; However, to keep house with her, and to go shares In a similar marriage-bondwhat spouse could do it? For I see blossom on her side going ahead, Also, on mine blurring; and of such an eye Will pick the blossom, and shun the rest. This, at that point, is the thing that I dread; in case Heracles Come to be called my associate, yet her mate, The more youthful lady. Still it isn't well A spouse who has attentiveness, as I stated, Ought to get wroth; rather how, companions, I may discover easement, to convey me, Lo, I will let you know. I have since quite a while ago had A remembrance of a beast of bygone era, Put by in a metal vessel, which I took When yet a young lady, out of the human injury Of the shag-bosomed Nessus, as he passed on; Who used to convey men over the portage Of the Evenus, a profound stream, for employ, With his insignificant hands, handling without paddle or sail. He, when I first with Heracles a lady of the hour Went, at my sires arranging, conveyed me Upon his back, when he was in mid-entry, Contacted me with wanton hands. What's more, I shouted out; What's more, straight the child of Jove turned, and his hands Propelled a winged shaft; and it zoomed through the bosom, Into his lungs. What's more, as the beast terminated, He spake these words; Child of old ?neus, In the event that you will hear, you will have this much benefit, Seeing you were my last of travelers, Out of my shipping; for in the event that you gather The carnage that solidifies round my lethal injury, Exactly where the dark envenomed shafts were plunged In blood of the Lern?an water-snake, A medication for the core of Heracles It will be to you; with the goal that he will cherish No lady whom he looks on, more than you. Aware of this, my friendsfor since his demise It has been painstakingly bolted up at home I plunged this tunic, and tossed in the entirety Of what he revealed to me not long before he passed on. This has been finished. Presently never may I know Never be taughtmalign tests; Nay, the individuals who attempt them I hate; however on the off chance that Against this young lady by charms I may win, What's more, by a channel utilized on Heracles Why, implies have been provided; except if I appear Busied futile; provided that this is true, I won't do it. We will compose a custom paper on Women of Trachis †A monolog from the play by Sophocles Persuasive explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

The Benefits of Good Essay Topics for America in the 1600s

The Benefits of Good Essay Topics for America in the 1600s Good Essay Topics for America in the 1600s Explained The limitations of such a broad-brush exercise needs to be clear to anybody, and hopefully this is going to be a platform to start a personal exploration of our forgotten history for everyone interested. It's not essential for folks to specialize in specific regions to get along in their lives since they can be certain that there's always a demand to niche skills to supply them with more freedom of choice. One of the chief reasons why it's alive is there are endless opportunities that folks get on a daily basis. Every day trying to find a dwelling of their interest. However, in the event you encounter difficulties and you really feel as if you demand a sample paper, don't be afraid to ask for our help! The only remedy to this issue is to eliminate racism. The writing process is going to be a pleasure, and your reader will delight in reading your bit of academic writing. This 2-step process will ensure you get going on the correct foot, but don't forget the essentials of sound writing. How it is possible to help writing 1. Professional writers just want to use the ideal research materials for their work. When seeking to write like an expert writer you would like your work to look its very best. Second, get in contact with the writing experts at custom-writing. Inside this regard, nobody can deny existence of something which goes past the human mind and consciousness. Initially it was hard to learn the breaking point. Now there isn't any pressure in making the essay perfect, but you receive a notion of what your final copy will look like. Ultimately, you can become overwhelmed. The Meaning of Good Essay Topics for America in the 1600s The American dream has always been a significant part the culture and society in the us. Regardless of this, you'll still have to write about history. Don't overlook the dream of novelty. Inspect the historical importance of the number 13. A number of other nations envy a nation or consumers and producers because only a number of them is able to match the sheer selection of products that America makes. The usa has been an overseer of several nations. The Naturalization Act of 1790 allows any absolutely free white person of very good character, that has been dwelling in the USA for two decades or longer to submit an application for citizenship. These are a small handful of the broad collection of topics that it is possible to write about for history class. Alongside the topics, you'd come across loads of papers at no cost. There's plenty if useful information regarding the Web. Make your list as long as feasible take a brief break. Many history essay topics are too big for a couple pages. Deciding on the correct essay topic can occasionally be rather hard. Take into consideration the subject of the history essay you've already written before. If you would like to write a very good history essay you'd better pick a topic that's familiar to you. It isn't even essential to attend any college. This way you'll limit your topics to the one which is most appropriate for you. There are several more topics that can be of interest to a 10th grader. Start looking for the international history essay topics in the news or on the internet. Introduction with the potent hook and thesis statement stays the same. It's possible for you to concentrate on any part of your essay that you want to do first like the conclusion or the introduction. You will consist of discussion points under each section, which can help you write your paragraphs. An outline makes it possible to write your paper from beginning to end.

Farewell, My Darling Lua - 1586 Words

-Lua- Prologue --- Lua, my dear Lua. I wish I could be here with you now, but you will never see me again. Do you remember the bad-men I told you about? Once you have read this letter, they will have killed me. Please cherish this letter but, sadly, you will not remember me. Take this tablet, and keep it safe. Make sure no one ever finds it. I love you, my darling son. Farewell. I will be watching over you, always. - Mother LUA Chapter One LUA. MOTHER HAD given that name to him. When all others would call him by another, he still remembered Lua. Kanalorla, that was the name given to him, wasn’t it? That was his name. Prince Kanalorla of Cadirawyn. Lua sat hugging one knee to his chest as he passed the small, bronze tablet between his slender fingers. He stared intently at the intricate designs that circled the edges of the rounded disk. He wondered what each symbol meant. They were all different and all beautiful. Some looked like a raging fire, consuming everything in its path; while some looked like a gentle breeze, delicately drifting through the air. He could never fathom the meaning of this pointless slice of metal. The small boy held an age-worn paper between his fingers of his other hand. This paper held the letter from a woman he knew only as Mother. Whether or not this stranger was in fact his real mother, he did not know. No one seemed to know who his mother was. Not even his half-sister, Dirala, kne w the birthmother of her half-brother. Someone had once

Foreign Language Learning And Teaching - 1479 Words

With increased globalization, it has become highly relevant and valuable not only in the education and labor market, but also in modern society to have good command of more than two languages in addition to one’s native language (cf. Gehring, 2010). Consequently, various forms of foreign language learning and teaching have become common worldwide, and language courses are offered in school, university, and in the workforce. In particular, English, French, and Spanish as foreign languages have been dominating in school systems around Europe (cf. Decke-Cornill Kà ¼ster, 2010). The world language and lingua franca English is widely used for international communication; no one can deny its spread and success (cf. Crystal, 2003). The mastery†¦show more content†¦Because of EFL’s popularity and success, more often the well-established concept of bilingual education is offered in order to promote the learners’ receptive and productive skills and communicati ve competences in the English language (cf. Decke-Cornill Kà ¼ster, 2010). Globally, bilingual education has been practiced in various program models for thousands of years (cf. National Association for Bilingual Education, 2016). Bilingual education comprises many frameworks and offers different concepts depending on school form and other conditions. It is an approach that integrates the teaching of contents from the curriculum with the medium of two languages: a native language and a non-native language. However, as a rule, the working language is the non-native language, in other words, bilingual teaching rather means monolingual teaching (cf. Decke-Cornill Kà ¼ster, 2010). Consequently, with its effective method of deepening the language in what concerns the communicative competence, it has been proven to be successful. The goal is, among others, to teach and to learn both content and language, nevertheless, the content is in the center of attention and not the language. Tod ay, numerous schools in Germany have included bilingual programs in their concepts, for example, in Hamburg - one of which is the HLG. At this school, the subjects of history, geography, andShow MoreRelatedTeaching And Learning Foreign Languages Essay2040 Words   |  9 PagesDuring the end of the 19th century, teaching and learning a foreign language was developing rapidly and became one of the most discussed issues in the field of education (Lacorte, 2005). Hence, new studies were needed in order to discover new and effective methodologies for teaching and learning foreign languages in the world language classroom. Thus, many studies have been conducted in this area during the last three decades. As a result, new teaching methods and strategies were developed and researchedRead MoreTeaching And Learning English As A Foreign Language774 Words   |  4 PagesCourse: Advanced Teaching Methodology Name: à ¢n Ä Class: 2016-B Instructor: Æ °Ã† ¡ng, Ph.D. Taking the course of MA on TESOL, whose design is research-oriented, post-graduates are required to accomplish credit subjects including Advanced Teaching Methodology. It is obviously an opportunity for master students not only to review what they have learned but also to have an in-depth insight of issues related to teaching and learning English as a foreign language. Two-third ofRead MoreCulture and Foreign Language: Teaching and Learning Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pagesapproaches to teaching culture within the foreign language teaching practice and different views of the term â€Å"culture† are going to be presented as a mean to explore the close relationship between culture and language and determine what is understood as culture in this study. As it was mentioned above, there are different definitions of culture. These views have relied on the different language acquisition theories and teaching approaches that have emerged in the history of foreign language teachingRead MoreAnalyzing The Classroom And Formative Assessment Of Second / Foreign Language Teaching And Learning Written By Ketabi And Ketabi774 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop language (Gottlieb, 2006). For example, when using a compare and contrast organizer students learn to use words like similar, likewise, and however (Gottlieb, 2006). From my experience, a student’s writing improves when they use graphic organizers and the words they produce when writing are clearer. Visuals provide English learners with opportunities to access knowledge (Gottlieb, 2006, p. 134). Summary of Key Points In the article Classroom and Formative Assessment in Second/Foreign LanguageRead MoreError Analysis : The Second And Foreign Language Learning1338 Words   |  6 Pagesarea of applied linguistics and of the second and foreign language learning. Applied linguistics, as a field, tries to deal with the problems and issues related to language, as well as to its learning and teaching; it also attempts to give solutions for these problems and issues. Error analysis provides a deep insight for understanding of the process of language learning. Attempts for better understanding the process of language acquisition and learning have been made for a long time (Richards, 1971Read MoreEffective Instruction For English Learners1414 Words   |  6 Pagesfor teaching students English Language. They also review the most successful models for teaching non native speakers. The authors indicate that the most important approach to enhance and improve the outcomes for English learners is to reform the â€Å"entire† school, and use an effective approach such as the approach of Success for All(SFA). SFA approach has been used widely in many schools in the USA. Then, the authors indicate eight elements â€Å"of effective practices for English learners: language andRead MoreEssay on Theoretical and Researched Based Frameworks of Culture1288 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents from different cultural backgrounds by using telle-collaborative learning, it is necessary to address some core constructs about intercultural communication as follows culture, Intercultural communicative competence , community of practices, and tele-collaboration. They are going to be examined through two key sources; theoretical works and research –based works. 2.1. Culture and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. In this section, different views of the term â€Å"culture† are going toRead MoreIs Computer Assisted Language Learning ( Call ) Will Improve Foreign Language?1622 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch presented in this article seeks to determine if Computer-assisted language learning (CALL) will improve foreign language learning versus an in-class curriculum setting. A numerous amount of current research examines CALL and its impact on non-native English speakers learning English as a foreign language. However, this study will focus on expanding the research further through the examination of three different foreign languages, ranked from easiest to hardest, that will be studied by native EnglishRead MoreThe Best Age For Start Learning Second Language1705 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch is illustrate about the best age to start learning second language(English as an example), without damaging or having any linguistic problems in them both. There will be questionnaire and some intervi ews with Saudi parents that are lived in Canada to study their situation weather they prefer teach their children first or second language in the beginning or learn them both in the same time. We will ask if they have any difficulties in learning languages and study their situation. The purpose of thisRead MoreEnglish Language And Foreign Language Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesAs the title itself suggests, learning and teaching a foreign language means dealing with a language that is non-native and, most probably, doing so in a non-native environment, such as the classroom. Although a foreign language learnt and taught is also oftentimes referred to as a second language, the process of dealing with this language is known as second language acquisition (SLA). Linguistic purists, however, draw a line between second language and foreign language, the first one signaling that

Ethics and Governance in the Criminal Justice System

Question: Discuss about theEthics and Governance in the Criminal Justice System. Answer: Introduction: The actions of the law enforcing authorities are often criticized for maladministration and unethical stands taken by them. This happens to be one of the most favorite subjects of the common people since the easiest thing to do is to find faults with the actions taken by policemen. While the intention of this essay is not to deprive the public of the pleasures of finding faults with an agency who is neither worried nor bothered by what people say in private since whenever some problems surface they first think of calling the police. Police is neither an authority nor an agency but is essentially a concept. This concept is one of very high dependence on them to seek justice against any wrong doings by any one(Banks, 2004). Discussion: Since the police force is an integral part of the society it would be very appropriate to look at the very basic dilemma which faces this esteemed law implementing force. To start with, the ethical dilemma that this force is required to address can be understood by a simple situation which must have come sometime in every bodys life. Suppose that somebodys grandmother is very sick and is on the verge of passing away. The doctor has very clearly said that she has just a few hours to live(Kleinig, 1996). At this point she calls the person and tells him that her last and death wish is that he should wake up early and say his prayers before the lord every morning. Now this person is in a fix. This grandmother was his best friend during his growing up years, she was his shelter from all the hazards of the family whenever he was up to some mischief, she was the one who would sing him lullabies and put him to sleep and in aunt shell this person was very fond of his grandmother. Here is the main question, and that is what does he answer? He knows that he has to work in the factory till late in the evening and rarely will he be at home before mid night. Again the next morning he has to rush to be in time for this duty. He knows that his life style just does not permit to wake up early and say his prayers. If he says no that would be telling the truth but then the old lady who has just a few hours to live would be very badly disappointed. Again if he tells that he certainly would ensure that he does not start the day without saying his prayers then that would be a blatant lie since he knows better than anyone else that he will never be able to keep his promise. Yet the old lady whom he loved so much would be happy. Without wasting time on which should be the right answer for him to give, a quick look at the basic intentions and the interpretations of these two situations will throw some light on the teleological and deontological theory concepts. These two theories are two ways of looking at the above event(Maguire, 2002). While Teleological theory lays emphasis on the consequences the Deontological theory lays stress on the actions. Thus if the person tells his grandmother that it would not be possible for him to say his prayers every morning then deontological views say that he is very correct since he is telling the truth; but then the consequences would be that the dying grandmother will be very sad since her death wish was not granted. Thus by the deontological theory it may be the right thing to do but teleological view would fault him for creating sadness to a very intimate and loving individual at a very critical juncture of her life(Stanford, 2007). Again by the teleological view the answer in affirmative that he would tell his prayers regularly in the morning only to ensure that his grandmother passes away with a very light heart is essentially a white lie. Deontological consideration would emphasize that he tells the truth at least to a dying person who is very close to her. Telling a lie at such a position in life is a grave misconduct which is very wrong(Uow, 2007) The police force however needs to follow the Deontological views since the police cannot have any kind of intimacy with the wrong doer. The above example is only to clarify the difference between the two theories i.e. Teleological and deontological theory and this example is not applicable for the police force of the country. All teleological views are areas which need closer probing to establish the intentions and the consequences of any wrongful action. Police do neither have the authority to judge or decide on the consequences of the actions. They are present that no one breaks any rules(Bagaric Dimopoulos, 2003) Conclusion: If someone rushes past a red signal on the road on the plea that he has to reach the office in time the police is not licensed to take a teleological view and let the culprit go free. The rule is that if there is a red signal all traffic must stop. The reason is that red signals did not get placed on the streets all of a sudden. If the trespasser wanted to reach office in time then he should have started early enough. Breaking rules are not permissible yes if he can convince the judge that he had to reach a place which meant a difference of life and death for someone then perhaps the the judge would consider viewing his lapse with an element of softness. But then it is the job of the judge not the police. Thus police should go by the actions (whether a wrong has been done on not) and not by consequences and intentions. References: Bagaric, M. Dimopoulos, P., 2003. Legal ethics is normal etchis: towards a coherent system of legal ethics. [Online] [Accessed 23 Occtober 2016]. Banks, C., 2004. Criminal Justice Ethics: Theory and Practice. Sage. Kleinig, J., 1996. The Ethics of Policing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Maguire, M..M.R.a.R.R., 2002. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Stanford, 2007. Deontological Ethics. [Online] Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ethics-deontological/ [Accessed 23 October 2016]. Uow, 2007. Technological theory of ethics. [Online] Available at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1001context=accfinwp [Accessed 23 October 2016].

Re Assingment Essays - Abortion In The United States, Abortion

Re Assingment Making the decision to terminate a pregnancy or to bring a fetus to term is by far the most wrenching experience I've ever had. The right to choose is not a luxury; it is a responsibility that demands intense introspection and awareness. S. Boyd It is equally as heinous intentionally to kill a human being in existence at fertilization, as to kill a larger pre-born child. Nellie Gray. There are really two, different, very active abortion questions: to do nothing, have the baby and raise it herself (hopefully with help from others). to do nothing, have the baby and give it up for adoption to have an abortion. If a woman finds herself pregnant, she should discuss her options with her physician or counselor, and should decide to have an abortion, should the state override her decision and prevent her from having an abortion? The first decision is a personal one, between the woman, her physician and/or counselor. The second decision is the answere by the U.S. Supreme Court if she has the right to obtain an abortion. It is in this second area where there is a great deal of political activity, at least in the U.S. In the United States, women choose to end about 25% of their pregnancies through abortion. This number has been gradually declining since 1979. This is similar to the Canadian figure of 21%, but is much lower than that of the former Soviet Union (60%) and Romania (78%) where contraceptives are in short supply. Opposing beliefs: A social consensus exists among pro-lifers and pro-choicers that when human personhood starts the person must be protected. Many religions, organizations and individuals have passionately held but conflicting beliefs about when this happens. This naturally leads to opposing policies on whether a woman should have access to abortion. In spite of what the media might say, this struggle cannot be reduced to a simple pro-choice vs. pro-life conflict. There are people within each side who take many slightly different positions. The objectives of both groups are the same: to reduce the number of abortions, and to make any needed abortions safe. However, they have very different methods of achieving their goals, and they have seperate beliefs about which abortions are justifiable. They are both unable to cooperate. That is, in their opinion, a pity. With the energy, knowledge and ability that each side has, they could make major reductions in the abortion rate if they were able to collaborate. Therefore after thorogh research and natural belief, I believe that no one is allowed to have an abortion in any circumstance, no matter what the case maybe. Religion Essays

Rules to Make Your Book Club Run Smoothly

Rules to Make Your Book Club Run Smoothly When youre starting a book club it helps to set some ground rules to help ensure that all of your attendees feel welcome and want to return. Some of the rules may seem like common sense but making sure everyone is on the same page helps avoid unnecessary conflict.Having established rules can be especially important if you are starting a book club thats open to the general public. If you dislike obscene language, for example, a book club made of just your friends would probably already know to avoid swearing, but if you opened the club to strangers they might assume cursing was fine. Having a rule in place would let everyone know the type of discourse to use. When deciding on rules for your club youll want to think about the kind of conversations youd like to have. Are you focused on deep critical analysis or is it just for fun? Its also a good idea to think about the space youll be holding your book club in. If youre meeting an public area like a library community room it might have its rules about things like bringing food or putting chairs away after the meeting. Its best to be aware of these when making your groups rules. Youll probably come up with a few rules of your own but heres a list of some common book club rules to help you get started. If any of these rules dont appeal to you or you feel are unnecessary for your group simply ignore them and remember the most important thing of all is just to have fun! The purpose of this book club is to read and enjoy literature! So, if you love books, and youre ready to discuss them... youre in the right place.You may find that you disagree with something that another member of the group has said.It is okay to disagree as long as its done respectfully.Inappropriate behavior and/or language will not be tolerated.Please respect the authority of the moderator.Keep on topic, but feel free to introduce information that is relevant to the discussion (historical facts, bio details, book background, related authors or topics).No Spoilers!  All meetings will start on time.When you speak, please state your name.Some book clubs include food or beverages. Dont forget to bring your assigned (or volunteered) food or drink. More Info. General Book Club Questions for Study and DiscussionWhich character do you most like?How To Determine a Reading ScheduleWhat is a classic?Quotes

Final Project-The Story Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Final Project-The Story - Essay Example Such policies should also define stakeholders who will be held accountable on the progress, success or failure of the initiative. Inevitably, policy makers, physicians, nurses, nursing bodies, educators, patients, insurance firms and state authorities must collaborate to bring diabetes under control. The most effective control measure would be the prevention of the occurrence of new cases, while at the same time controlling and managing the condition among those already living with it (Davies, Dixon & Currie, 2001). The role of educators, therefore, becomes a key emphasis of the policy making procedure. This becomes a key issue because a 20 year old patient representing a diagnosis was interviewed for the project and confirmed not having been sufficiently informed on the necessity of a healthy lifestyle in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. This, in turn, means that the role of diabetes educators is not sufficiently felt in society, creating a knowledge gap. This issue is link ed to nursing because nurses have the abstract information on patient care and can contribute significantly towards formulating policies that will effectively curb the growing numbers of diabetic cases. Being the ones closest to patients in terms of provision of care, they are in a better position to know what advice needs to be given in the prevention and control the problem. Therefore, their role is significant in promoting the initiative through providing evidence-based and up-to-date facts about education and care in diabetes (Davies, Dixon & Currie, 2001). This essay will discuss the problem, the policy and political procedures and provide a concluding solution. Policy Analysis The subject of diabetes has faced numerous policy challenges. The American Association of Diabetes Educators (AADE) pointed out that at some time, when citizens were diagnosed with diabetes, access to life insurance available in their states became unaffordable and even sometimes unavailable (Oliver & Mo ssialos, 2012). The reason was that federal law permitted life insurance firms to operate on policies that rated or charged a premium basing on the health status of applicants. Essentially, such plans allowed the insurance companies to deny an applicant the sought cover depending on their health status. Even so, patients requiring access to diabetes educators require a physician’s referral in order to receive the services (Peeples & Austin, 2007). This poses another policy challenge in the management of diabetes. Some physicians may not be giving the referrals as a measure to safeguard their revenue sources, and even if they did, the number of available educators is not sufficient to handle them. On the other hand, without a physician’s referral, the services of an educator are not among the covered benefits of insurance. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), diabetes at any stage needs round-the-clock management to alleviate long term complications ass ociated with hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Within the learning environment, levels of blood sugar not within the target range will interfere with the learning ability of a student. Non-diabetic students must be taught healthy lifestyles to avoid it, while the diabetic ones should have the ability to check and respond to blood glucose levels accordingly. Although some may handle the routine independently, others, due to developmental level or

A Personal Assessment Using Self-Assessment Inventories Essay

A Personal Assessment Using Self-Assessment Inventories - Essay Example It is better to accept those differences and use them towards my advantage (i.e. in coming up with better solution to problems) instead of imposing a rigid code of conduct. People with low tolerance to ambiguity also tend to make use of stereotypy, which I think is a negative way of analyzing people, ideas, or actions. My scores in the subscales reveal that the major source of intolerance for me is complexity, which is by far greater than my scores for novelty and insolubility. I do not fully agree with this result because I feel that I am comfortable with complexity. I feel the results for this subscale cannot be applied to all situations in my life as a formula, but I am not discounting the possibility that this may only mean that I am just less tolerant to ambiguity when the situation seems to be composed of elaborate and intricately interconnected parts. The Locus of Control test shows whether I believe the outcomes of my actions depend on what I do or on factors beyond my control. Since I got a low score (and indeed, it is even lower than the comparison data), this indicates that I have an internal rather than external control. I agree with this explanation and the test has been instrumental in making me realize that my attitude towards the forces responsible for the outcomes of my actions has been responsible for many of successes (as well as failures) in my life. I believe that blaming people other than yourself for your miseries is not only self-defeating, it hinders you to succeed and take control of your life. While I think luck does play some part on some people's success, I am not the type to sit around and wait for Lady Luck to call. I believe that the best way to succeed is to work for it-that way too, I can have control over the direction of my life. I believe that this attitude will lead me to become happier and more ful filled. Cognitive Styles The Cognitive Styles test has affirmed that I am an intuitive rather than a sensing person. My Intuition scores far outweigh that of my Sensation's, 7 to 1. This explains why I seem to prefer subjects that require complex and comprehensive understanding rather than those that appeal to the senses. I prefer to take in information through imagination rather than by details and facts. When perceiving my environment and gathering information, I prefer to explore different possibilities, rather than settle on a concrete set of rules. I now realize that this is the reason why I tend to do better in essay-type examinations rather than multiple choice/fill-in-the-blank type ones. I am also adept in finding symbolic representations in my surroundings-sometimes when I am walking my dog in the park, I will suddenly be struck with a sense of nostalgia-a single falling leaf can conjure poetic imagery in my mind. As to whether I am a thinking or feeling person, my test scores tied in both areas. Since I am male (and am therefore traditionally predisposed to being a thinker rather than a feeler), results suggest that I am more of a "feeler". I concur with this conclusion mainly because I feel that I am more in touch with my emotions than the average man. While it can

How It Affects Economic Growth Essay Example for Free

How It Affects Economic Growth Essay In my opinion, supporting and promoting IT investment is one of the best ways to promote economic growth and stability with minimal side effects such as inflation, and easily overcome hurdles like unequal income distribution. While I don’t think you can really influence people’s personal ownership of computers, I do believe that offering tax incentives for IT investment and development will increase overall GDP, lower unemployment, and ensure an economically stable future. First and foremost, investment towards information technology increases productivity, and makes workers more efficient in what they do. With more resources such as faster word processing, 3D Model Rendering, and instantaneous transfer of data over the internet, laborers in every facet of the economy benefit from technology and enjoy greater productivity as a result. This increase in productivity means more products and services are produced with less time invested, and this means that Gross Domestic Product can go up. Furthermore, GDP is often defined as a function of both Capital and Labor. It is widely acknowledged that GDP growth can be measured by K/L, or Capital divided by Labor. Clearly, then, if each worker is using a higher value of capital (here in the form of fancier computers etc), then GDP is sure to go up. The concern then becomes, â€Å"what about inflation?† Surely, if GDP goes up, inflation will follow, no? Not quite. The accompanying graph gives us a rough idea of why. This increased efficiency will shift the Philips curve inward, meaning that for every unemployment rate, there is less inflation. More IT investment will mean that we will require more service technicians, troubleshooters, software programmers, etc, and we will see unemployment go down. Also, with more children learning about IT, they will also be more likely to get jobs when they grow up. When unemployment goes down, though, we typically see that there are less available â€Å"desperate† workers, and thus workers will have more power to bargain collectively. They will get wage increases, which will be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices on final goods and services. This is offset by increased efficiency, as it takes less worker hours to make those products and services. As the Philips curve below shows us, the decrease in unemployment WOULD cause higher inflation, but because of increased efficiency, this change in inflation is offset. It is important to note the short run and long run effects of tax incentives on both the macro and micro levels. Here is a graph to get us started: We know that in the short run Demand shifts out as IT becomes more and more necessary. Supply shifts out because manufacturing costs go down, and thus existing firms will produce more at every price. These reductions to cost shift MC and ATC down; we don’t’ know how much each of these shifts is, though. We don’t know what P2 is, but we know that costs go down, so there is abnormal short term profit, and we know that each firm is going to produce more. In the long run, more firms will enter (shifting supply out further) until each player in the market is operating at their lowest cost on the ATC curve, which is the point where long run profits are equal to 0. We know that long run market quantity is greater because there are more firms in the industry, and we know that each firm produces in the long run what it did before all the shifts. Each firm is producing more in the short run than in the long run. Assuming that the government offers tax incentives to BOTH SUPPLIERS AND BUYERS of IT, we can expect to see the same demand shifts and supply shifts as we did in the 90s, when demand shifted out and the cost to produce came down. The tax rebates to suppliers means a reduction of cost (same as in the last example) and the tax rebates to buyers will make the price they have to pay lower, which will increase demand. One of the few drawbacks to the subsequent increased IT spending, of course, is the negative effect on the environment, as computers become obsolete quickly and are usually just thrown out. In my opinion, the environmental effect is definitely a huge drawback to increased IT investment. I believe that the government should give further incentives to companies who donate old or â€Å"B-stock† products to schools (preferably those in bad areas) or charities when they buy new ones . Donating these slightly flawed or last-year-model computers to schools would be an investment in human capital, which would increase GDP in future generations, as children become more tech savvy and productive with computers. Since the government is reducing the cost of production with tax incentives, I think they could get away by contrasting these incentives with slightly stricter environmental regulations as far as waste goes. They should set requirements on the packaging (which is created solely to be thrown out) that comes with IT goods, and should give even more incentives to companies that collect and recycle re-usable components such as circuit boards, plastic cases, and semiconductors – all components that are not biodegradable and are a large part of the junk filling our nation’s landfills. Another set of short and long term effects you must consider is the effect of tax incentives on those already involved in the market: IT workers. Again, we have a graph to help us visualize these effects. For this discussion, because of inflation, we must assume that we are talking in terms of real dollars, and that these wage prices are adjusted for inflation. In the 1980’s (short run), as IT became more important to industry, we see the demand curve for IT work shift outward, causing an increase in price and quantity as more qualified people started doing IT. In the long run, more competitors enter and the number of CS majors doubles; supply shifts outward, but we’re not sure by how much. We know that real wages go back down, but we don’t know if they are above, at, or below the original prices. We just know that they are decreasing, and that the overall quantity is much higher. The last major concern would be the â€Å"Digital Divide† – the concept that low income families do not use computers and thus are isolated from their potential benefits. This â€Å"digital divide† essentially means that poorer families have less access to the computer and tech skills to compete in the modern job industry, such as word processing and online research. They also have less access to online educational resources, and thus have less human capital. This means they are less likely to rise out of poverty, and are at a disadvantage. Those fortunate enough to be able to afford computers internet access will get more educated and richer, and those who are not fortunate enough get poorer. I personally am against racial discrimination in all forms, and I think targeting out minorities and saying â€Å"here, you need a computer† is wrong. I do, believe, however, that there should be some sort of program to give less fortunate children of all ethnicities the IT skills and access to computers that they will need to function in the modern labor market. This is where my idea of offering tax incentives to companies that donate â€Å"last year model† computers to charities or schools in bad neighborhoods could really benefit these people and help them accumulate human capital. I think that offering tax incentives to people who put computers in their home will be too difficult to manage, and I also think that in many cases, people without the means to get a good job (no technical background) will not be able to afford a computer either way – thus, it’s a vicious cycle. Additionally, I think people who can’t afford $40/mo for DSL are in this predicament because they don’t have technical skills, and thus, probably don’t value technology as much as they should. They probably still won’t be interested in broadband. I think the president’s broadband initiative should focus more on getting faster internet and more technical training into schools, so that the next generation, who still has the desire and patience to learn about computers, can do so at an early age. Overall, you can see that there is a long list of benefits, and a short list of easily overcome problems with increased investment. In fact, even the Fed benefits. Normally, increased investment would make the Fed have to increase interest rates to prevent inflation and â€Å"cool off† the economy. IT is unique, however, in that it also provides greater efficiency, thus shifting the curve as discussed earlier. I would argue that it makes the Fed’s job easier – it’s promotes economic growth and employment, without jeopardizing economic stability. All in all, I say that giving tax incentives to producers and suppliers of IT goods and services is a great plan!

Critcal Analysis of CATCHER IN THE RYE :: Essays Papers

Critcal Analysis of CATCHER IN THE RYE 10 Quotes and Responses from The Catcher in the Rye "If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you'll probably want to know is where I was born, and what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me, and all that David Copperfield kind of crap, but I don't feel like going into it, if you want to know the truth." This statement actually caught my full attention. I like the way that he started this book off. It gave me a sense that the book was going to be very interesting and real. This is a very catchy statement that made me want to continue reading at my own willing and not to just be continuing so I can finish this assignment. It shows that the narrator is not going to start the book off by giving the reader boring details about his life. Instead, he is going to skip all of the usual details and jump to the real stories about his life that he finds and interesting, and that I also found very interesting. â€Å"The more expensive the school is, the more crooks it has-I’m not kidding.† I agree with this statement because people tend to assume that if the school is very expensive, then the crime rate will be lower. Although they think that way, they are making the wrong assumption because they have crooks too. Not only do they have crooks, but they also have high-class crooks. The only difference is that the crooks at more expensive schools may get away with the crime because they have an advantage that crooks in other schools do not have. They have money and they can use the money to bribe people so their reputations are not messed up. â€Å"Game, my ass. Some game. If you get on the side where all the hotshots are, then it’s a game, all right-I’ll admit that. But if you get on the other side, where there aren’t any hot-shots, then what’s a game about it? Nothing. No game.† Holden feels that in order for life to be a game one must be a hot-shot. He feels that if people are not considered to be hot-shots, then those people are not participating in this so-called game of life.

Different Genres Of Films And Their Impact On The Spectators Essay

No other art form has had quite the impact on our lives that the motion pictures have. Everybody loves stories. We want to watch different movies, depending on the mood, temperament and circumstances. The most important thing is to choose the right genre. The term genre is used a lot around the movie industry to break down the type of film into categories. It’s difficult to place a lot of films in a single category. For this reason a lot of films have multiple genres. They are classified by the description, theme, variety, or story idea that is determined by how the movie is written. There are a lot of genres. For example: comedy, drama, horror, western est. A comedy is meant to make us laugh, by exaggerating the situation, the language, action, relationships and characters. A mystery may want us to think and try to solve a crime. Watching the film, you can cry or laugh or be scared. Filmmakers know this, and depending on what they want to achieve they choose the genre to remove. On TV start to show war films, in anticipation of anniversary of the Great Patriotic War. There are a lot disaster movies on TV because of the rumors about the end of the world. All is accidental. TV is a big industry. Sometimes it is good sometimes it’s not but you have a choice whether you want to fall for this trick or not. If you want an adventure, then you should choose an Adventure films or Westerns. They are usually exciting stories, with new experiences or exotic locales, very similar to or often paired with the action film genre. Westerns are the major defining genre of the American film industry . They are one of the oldest, most enduring genres with very recognizable plots, elements, and characters (six-guns, horses, dusty towns and trails, cowboys, Indians, etc.). If you want something romantic, it would be better to select melodramas or dramas. They are serious, portraying realistic characters, settings, life situations, and stories involving intense character development and interaction. But if you’re nervous you needn’t to watch thrillers and horror movies, because Horror films are designed to frighten and to invoke our hidden worst fears, often in a terrifying, shocking finale, while captivating and entertaining us. Epics include costume dramas, historical dramas, war films, medieval romps, or ‘period pictures’ that often cover a large expanse of time set against a vast, panoramic backdrop. Everyone has their favorite genre, favorite movie that is generally characterize a person. Movies influence on people. The more you watch good, thought-provoking and making to reason movies, the more you have positive emotions and develop as individuals. Similarly, choosing the opposite action movie or a horror film you faced likely with violence and fear. So take you choice.

Essay on Cuba Then and Now - 2279 Words

Cuba: Then and Now In the Treaty of Paris of 1898, Spain relinquished all sovereignty over Cuba. For a time, the policy of the United States toward Cuba was somewhat ambivalent. The Teller Amendment at the beginning of the Spanish-American War had pledged the restoration of Cuba to the Cubans. However, at the same time the United States was determined that it would not be placed after the war with Spain in a worse position in regard to its vital interests in Cuba than it had been when Cuba was a Spanish possession. The two men most closely associated with the U.S. relationship and administration of Cuba were Elihu Root, Secretary of War, and Leonard Wood, Governor General of Cuba. At his Washington desk, Root spent considerable†¦show more content†¦The improvements made on the sugar plantations were exceptional. The output for the season just ending was 600,000 tons of sugar. The additional land planted during the year assured at least 900,000 tons in 1902. During the same season, 67,000,000 pounds of tobacco were produced, and quantities of pineapples and bananas were exported to the United States. The small farmers were beginning to raise oranges. Illustrative of the increasing mining industry were the four thousand men who worked on the hematite ores in Santiago de Cuba. In the realm of education, 3,313 schools were open with 172,273 students.2 As for health and sanitation, Major William C. Gorgas, chief sanitary officer of Havana, presented evidence to show that because of its cleanliness, Havana was a healthier city than New York, Washington, or Pittsburgh. Only one death from yellow fever was reported in July 1901, while there had been 168 deaths in the same month four years earlier.3 On August 30, 1901, Wood approved changes in specifications for letting the contract for the sewering and paving of Havana. Vitrified brick, granite blocks, and Medina sandstone were all to be used to determine which was the best.4 Actually, the health of Havana was better than that of the Governor General. Wood had contracted a dangerous case of typhoid. During August 1901, he took a cruise on the Kanawha to recover, but his leg remained stiff and a swelling on his head increased in size. On September 7, 1901,Show MoreRelatedEssay On Open Door Policy To Cuba1221 Words   |  5 Pages Open Door Policy to Cuba Blake Andrews Randolph Community College Open Door Policy to Cuba For five decades the United States and Cuba have been at each other’s throats, this is reason that fifty plus years ago the U.S. created and embargo act against Cuba making all business between the two country’s illegal. But after such a long time of this going on President Barrack Obama ends the act and thus opens the doors for business between the two countries (Alonso, 2016).Read MoreThe Cuban Embargo: A Double Edged Sword1612 Words   |  7 PagesSince the year 1959 when Fidel Castro took over Cuba, the country has been under communist rule. It’s been over 50 years since the United States placed and embargo against Cuba. The embargo also known as â€Å"the blockade† places travel restrictions and trade of commerce on any one who is under the US jurisdiction. One of the purposes of the embargo was to turn Cuba into a democratic country and to fight for human rights. Nothing has changed and now Cuba is blaming the U.S. for its chronic starvationRead Mo reU.s. Relations With The Cuban Government894 Words   |  4 PagesCUBA: Libre Is it a good idea to open relations with the Cuban Government? It has been more than eighty years since a US President has visited Cuba. The two nations have had no diplomatic relations since 1961. One may ask how beneficial for the US to conjoin forces with Cuba? Improving relations with Cuba will benefit American Government because of what it can learn about health care, disaster preparedness, tourism and Trade. On March 20, 2016 President Obama arrived in Havana, Cuba with his familyRead MoreCuba Case Study740 Words   |  3 PagesWhat We Need to Understand about Cuba before Conducting Business in our Country? Cuba, with a population of 11,147,407 is an area of 110,860 sq km. In equal of the United States, it’s equal in size to the state of Pennsylvania. The capital of Cuba is Havana. In 1960, the United States places a trade embargo on Cuba. The following year, 1961, The United States and Cuba end diplomatic relations. For over 50 years this went on between the United States and Cuba. In July, 2015 President Obama announcesRead MoreCuban National Culture : Cubas Original People1719 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. It discusses the historical events that occurred in Cuba and how those historic events have shaped Cuba’s culture. It talks about the original tribes that were on Cuba’s land for decades, which were Taino and Siboney Amerindian tribes. They were originally one of the first groups to help shape the Cuban culture. After a while, Spanish invaders came to Cuba and took over the land and put its own set of rules and traditions. This is how Cuba got its mixture of c ultures, between the Spanish cultureRead MoreCuba And The United States864 Words   |  4 PagesCuba and the United States are two very different countries. Although they are only nearly 90 miles away from each other it has been over 50 years since both countries have had any real relationship towards each other, other than the hatred that seems to shown by the two countries’ politicians. In October 1960 the United States began to impose its first round of embargoes towards the small island when Cuba decided to nationalize all of the American Oil on its county after the United States withoutRead MoreCuba s Modernization During The 20th Century1697 Words   |  7 PagesCuba’s Modernization Current events in Cuba have caught a lot of attention, as we witness a historical shift in their opinion of true trade in a communist based society. Fidel Castro has been dealing with the U.S. since the 1960’s in various ways. Now that his brother Raul will take over control, boarders and opening and travel cruises have begun! To show this transition of communism to capitalism you must have some background knowledge. Communism is, â€Å"A way of organizing a society in whichRead MoreCulture, Nation And Social Cohesions : A Scrutiny Of Revolutionary Cuba1655 Words   |  7 PagesRevolutionary Cuba† by Kronenberg (2008), first talks about the development and character of Cuban national culture: Cuba’s original people. The author discusses the historical events that occurred in Cuba and how those historic events has shaped Cuba’s culture. He talks about the original tribes that were on Cuba’s land for decades, which were Taino and Siboney Amerindian tribes. They were originally one of the first groups to help shape the Cuban culture. After a while, Spanish invaders came to Cuba andRead MoreSpanish Essay - Cuba647 Words   |  3 PagesCuba Cuba is an island nation that was adopted in 1902. One third of it consists of mountains and rolling hills. It lies in the West Indies, and is said to be a beautiful island. Havana is Cuba’s capital, and the center of government for Cuba. Some important cities are Santiago de Cuba and Camagà ¼ey. Santiago de Cuba is near the south-eastern area of Cuba, and has a population of about half a million people. It’s considered the second most important city in Cuba, probably because it’s an importantRead MoreThe Cultural Influences Of Cuba Essay1177 Words   |  5 Pages Cuba is one of the best places to visit. Because they have so many things to do. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls. The food in Cuba is really also really healthy. The foods are a blend of Native American Taino food, Spanish, African, and Caribbean cuisines. Some Cuban recipes share spices and techniques with Spanish and African cooking, with some Caribbean influence in spice and flavor. This results in a unique, interesting and flavorful blend of the several different

How to Structure an Essay

If youve been tasked with  writing an essay  for a class assignment, the project might seem daunting. However, your assignment doesnt have to be a hair-pulling, frazzled all-nighter. Think of writing an essay as if you were  making a hamburger. Imagine the parts of a burger:  Theres a bun (bread) on top and a bun on the bottom. In the middle, youll find the meat.   Your introduction is like the top bun announcing the subject, your supporting paragraphs are the beef in the middle, and your conclusion is the bottom bun, supporting everything. The condiments would be the specific  examples  and  illustrations  that can help to  clarify  key points and keep your writing interesting. (Who, after all, would eat a burger composed only of bread and beef?) Each part needs to be present: A soggy or missing bun would cause your fingers to slip immediately into the beef without being able to hold and enjoy the burger. But if your burger had no beef in the middle, youd be left with two dry pieces of bread. The Introduction Your  introductory paragraphs  introduce the reader to your topic. For example, you might choose to write an essay titled, Technology Is Changing Our Lives. Start your introduction with a  hook  that captures the readers attention: Technology is taking over our lives and changing the world. After you introduce your topic and draw the reader in, the most important part of your introductory paragraph(s) would be you  the main idea, or  thesis. The Little Seagull Handbook calls this a statement that introduces your main point, identifying your topic. Your thesis statement could read: Information technology has revolutionized the way we work. But, your topic can be more varied and may cover seemingly mundane subjects, such as this opening paragraph from  Mary Zeiglers  How to Catch River Crabs. Zeigler grabs the readers attention  from the first sentence: As a lifelong crabber (that is, one who catches crabs, not a chronic complainer), I can tell you that anyone who has patience and a great love for the river is qualified to join the ranks of crabbers.​ The final sentences of your introduction, then, would be a mini-outline of what your essay will cover. Dont use an outline form, but explain briefly all the key points you intend to discuss in narrative form. Supporting Paragraphs Extending the hamburger essay theme, the  supporting paragraphs  would be beef. These would include well-researched and logical points that support your thesis. The  topic sentence  of each paragraph might serve as the reference points of your mini-outline. The topic  sentence, which is often  at the beginning of a  paragraph, states or suggests the main idea (or  topic) of a paragraph. Bellevue College in Washington state shows how to write  four different supporting paragraphs on four different topics: a description of a beautiful day; savings and loan and bank failures; the writers father; and, the writers joke-playing cousin. Bellevue explains that your supporting paragraphs should provide rich, vivid imagery, or logical and specific supporting details, depending on your topic. A perfect supporting paragraph for the technology topic, discussed previously, could draw on current events. In its Jan. 20-21, 2018, weekend edition, The Wall Street Journal ran an article titled, Digital Revolution Upends Ad Industry: A Divide Between Old Guard and New Tech Hires. The article described in searing detail, how one of the worlds biggest ad agencies lost a major Mcdonalds advertising account to a relative upstart  because the fast-food chain felt the older agency was not adept enough at using data to quickly produce online ads and target minute slices of its customer base. The younger, hipper, agency, by contrast, had worked with Facebook Inc. and Alphabet Incs Google to assemble a team of data experts. You could use this news story to illustrate how technology—and a need for workers who understand it and are able to use it—is taking over the world and is changing entire industries. The Conclusion Just as a hamburger needs a durable bottom bun to contain all the ingredients inside, your essay needs a strong conclusion to support and buttress your points. You can also think of it as the  closing argument  a prosecutor might make in a criminal court case. The closing arguments section of a trial takes place when the prosecution attempts to strengthen the evidence she presented to the jury.  Even though the prosecutor likely provided solid and compelling arguments and evidence during the trial, it isnt until the closing arguments that she ties it all together. In the same way, youll restate your main points in the conclusion in reverse order of how you listed them in your introduction. Some sources call this an upside-down triangle: The intro was a triangle that was right-side up, where you started with a short, razor sharp point—your hook—which then fanned out slightly to your topic sentence and broadened further with your mini-outline. The conclusion, by contrast, is an upside-down triangle that starts by broadly reviewing the evidence—the points you made in your supporting paragraphs—and then narrows to your topic sentence and a restatement of your hook. In this way, youve logically explained your points, restated your main idea, and left readers with a zinger that hopefully convinces them of your point of view. Source Bullock, Richard. The Little Seagull Handbook with Exercises. Michal Brody, Francine Weinberg, Third edition, W. W. Norton Company, December 22, 2016.

Candide, Macbeth and Oedipus Rex - 1525 Words

In Candide, Macbeth and Oedipus Rex, fate and free will are always two opposing themes reflect on major characters. Fate is a belief that the future is predetermined, and it’s truly impossible to convert the consequence. No matter how people endeavor, the same thing will happen because that is what is supposed to occur. It’s also the philosophy that everything happens for a reason or relates to the God, things don’t happen â€Å"just because†. Free will is a constant concept that people act freely upon their voluntary intentions. People doing something because they wanted to do, not the thing that is supposed to happen. People have totally control of their actions when to use their free wills, and they don’t necessarily believe that things happen for a specific reason. Both beliefs are exemplified by different characters among three books, and they bring out a similar point that fate and free will always alternately happen in a same event. People in tuitively think that they acting freely, but the fate has already impacted in their action. In fact, the fate and free will might cannot leave without each other. In Voltaire’s novel, Candide, it talks about Candide’s adventure and other people’s stories. After everything got down, Candide learnt that people had free will and dominated their fates based on their actions in the present. However, at the beginning of the story, Candide and some other people believed in Pangloss that everything happened in their life was supposed toShow MoreRelatedFate and Free Will in Literature Essay771 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Rex, Candide, Macbeth, The Cherry Orchard, and the Metamorphosis all have one obvious recurring theme; fate v.s. freewill. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus tries to beat his fate. He leaves home and travels because he is afraid of the prophecy made of him. Despite this, in the case of Oedipus, his fate was inescapable. Candide, on the other hand, defies his fat e. He is fated to be separated from Cunegonde, but he keeps trying and trying to be with her. Candide goes through many obstacles, learns aboutRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 Pagesunderstanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another novel or play of comparable literary merit. Alias Grace Middlemarch All the King’s Men Moby-Dick Candide Obasan Death of a Salesman Oedipus Rex Doctor Faustus Orlando Don Quixote A portrait of the Artist as a Young Man A Gesture Life Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead Ghosts The Scarlet

Description of Strategic Management of Manchester United FC

Question: Describe about the term for Strategic Management of Manchester United FC? Answer: Corporate Objectives of Manchester United Manchester United FC, a professional sports team of Manchester, England, has three principle sectors in their business model. The three areas are Commercial, Broadcasting and Matchday. Corporate strategy of Manchester United FC totally depends on these three sectors. Via commercial sector, they enhance their global brand using three revenue streams which are retail, merchandising apparel and product licensing and mobile and content (manutd.com 2016). Authority of Manchester United FC also focuses on their broadcasting sector that allows them to gain a large part of their total revenue. Broadcasting revenue of Manchester United was 108 million in 2015. Therefore, their foremost objective is to increase the availability of MUTV (Manchester United TV) in different countries. Last but not the least, match day sector of the organization is responsible for proving 90.6 million revenue in the year of 2015 (manutd.com 2016). Being one of the largest stadiums in the world, Old Trafford has th e seating capacity of 75,669 and Manchester United Authority is planning to increase this number so that they can gain more revenue from match days (Paramio et al. 2015). Vision: The vision of Manchester United is to become the perennial best soccer club in the world, both on and of the pitch (manutd.com 2016). Some of their other vision and values are staying united (committed passion for success), non-discriminatory (available to all), creative (to be first to ball every time) and team oriented (working as a team with dedication). Mission: As Manchester United, our mission is to become the most powerful and successful sports team in the world, both on and off the pitch (manutd.com 2016). From the mission statement, it is clear that the organization is focused to combine their best business practices to acquire and maintain a championship caliber team that will help them to become a more successful brand in the world. PESTLE analysis of Manchester United PESTLE analysis on Manchester United FC is mentioned below by describing the effect of four major factors (Political, Economic, Technological and Social) on it. Manchester United is an English Premier League soccer club located in Manchester, UK. Therefore, all the factors described in this analysis will focus on the UK market. Figure 1: PESTLE Analysis (Source: Ausloos 2014 ) Political factors European Football Association and global equivalents like Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and Fdration Internationale de Football Association or International Federation of Association Football (FIFA) are primarily affecting Manchester United FC politically. These organizations are responsible for shaping and instructing how all football clubs can operate (Ausloos et al. 2014). UEFA and FIFA set the rules and regulations for the football clubs regarding transferring and signing players and carrying out their on-field activities. According to the rules of UEFA 2010, those organizations also monitor the amount of debts a club is allowed to carry. This rule has a direct effect on Manchester United FC as their high-level debts can cause short-term financial difficulties in near future (Edwards 2013). As the club cannot afford more debts according to the rules of UEFA, the scale and duration of Manchester Uniteds financial difficulties might increase further. Economic Major economic recession in the UK is likely to affect the revenues of Manchester United. Watching football matches and following football clubs as big as Manchester United is expensive. Therefore, it is possible that Manchester United will feel an economic decline in near future. However, in spite of the critical economic conditions of the UK, Manchester United continues to grow its revenues as per BBC sports. According to Millward and Poulton (2014), the revenue of Manchester United reached record levels in the year of 2015. As a result, of this economic fall, buying players will be difficult for the club, as the other clubs in Eurozone will have an advantage because of the pound's current weakness against the Euro (manutd.com 2016). Social The desire to watch football has increased significantly among the people. In some previous periods such as in 1980s, football was affected by hooliganism, but now football has become the center of social interests (Doidge 2014). Having the largest fan base and the most attractive brand value in the world, Manchester United will be benefited because of this social interest (manutd.com 2016). Technological The advent of the internet technology, hundreds of broadcasting channels and various social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter has come up. These social media sites have helped Manchester United to unite with a broader range of fans and followers globally (Rofe 2014). This also allows Manchester United to gain more revenue from the fans that do not live in within the range of traditional distribution networks of UK or cannot access football matches on their local television networks. Porters Competitive Forces Porters five forces model or competitive forces are mentioned below to find out the attractiveness of Manchester Uniteds key market in UK. Figure 2: Porters five force model with their level of influence (Source: Sanders 2014) Buyer power A large part of Manchester Uniteds revenue is dependent on its fans and followers. Even though the club has a huge fan base, these fans and followers can switch to other EPL clubs of UK like Chelsea, Arsenal or Liverpool. Poor performance of Manchester United in English Premier League and other major leagues can force the fans and followers to move to other teams (Olson et al. 2016). Besides, switching costs are also low for the buyers/fans. Supplier power Supplier power in England is much more favorable than any other country in the world (Ogbonna and Harris 2015). Countries like China and India have relatively high supplier power (Szymanski 2016). Clubs in those countries are not allowed to have more than five foreign players in their teams (Sanders et al. 2014). On the other hand, football clubs of England do not have such rules and regulations. Competitive rivalry Teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool and Chelsea have already completed their pre-season tours in China. Liverpool is all set to join hands with one of the I-league teams in India. Chelsea is providing support to local teams in Korea and Japan. According to Poli et al. (2013), Arsenal has already taken over Manchester United in terms of popularity in China. Therefore, the competitive rivalry is fierce and Manchester United is currently losing the battle (Ado et al. 2015). Threat of Substitution Manchester Uniteds revenue mainly depends on English Premier League (EPL). EPL is considered as the most popular and demanding football league in UK and the world and being a top team in that league, Manchester United is in the center of all attraction (Porter et al. 2015). However, the popularity of EPL is fading slowly but steadily as some new football leagues are introduced in other countries, especially in countries of Asia. For example, Indian Super League has already acquired rank 3 in top 10 football leagues in the world where just two editions of that league have performed yet (Thetoptens.com 2016). Besides, football leagues in China are also gaining lots of attention which can affect EPL and Manchester United. Strong marketing presence of USA basketball teams in the UK can also divert the popularity of football to basketball. Threat of new entry The Asian market is slowly but steadily firming their grip on the football industry (Szymanski 2016). Football leagues in China and India are giving enormous competition to the football leagues in England, Germany, Spain and France. Several other countries are also planning to introduce new football leagues in the near future (Kennedy and Kennedy 2015). Therefore, a threat is rising for the existing football leagues regarding popularity. SWOT analysis SWOT analysis is conducted to describe strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Manchester United. These factors will shed light on the internal analysis and strategic capabilities of the football club. Figure 3: SWOT analysis (Source: Olson 2016) Strengths According to Nufer (2013), Manchester United is the strongest and valuable sports club and sports brand in the world. This helps the organization to gain immense revenues from sponsorship deals and the sale of merchandise around the world. The market position of Manchester United can be understood by the fan following it has which is 330 million; 5% of the worlds total population (manutd.com 2016). This huge fan following is the base of their strong brand image and there is no reason that it will face difficulties unless the club experiences a prolonged period of underperformance. Weaknesses The primary weakness of Manchester United FC is their high amount of debt on the market. Their debt is so high that the strengths of the club are arguably countered by this. Besides, the rules and regulations of UEFA and FIFA are not allowing the organization to take further debts which is causing more problems for the organization (Olson 2016). The recent performance of the club in any football tournament has been not only poor but they have also failed to qualify for UEFA champion leagues for the first time. As a result of this, their fan base is declining and their brand image is falling at an alarming rate. Opportunities The future opportunity of Manchester United lies in its huge fan base. Currently, the football club has 330 million fans and revenue of 327 million Euros per annum, most of which is generated within the UK and Europe from matchday and broadcasting sectors (manutd.com 2016). According to Olson (2016), the authority of Manchester United could double their revenue if they can gain one extra Euro per fan per year. Threats Manchester United has a huge amount of debt in the market. According to Kennedy and Kennedy (2015), if they cannot pay their debts within their maturity date, the amount of debts will rise to one billion pounds. The club is also facing fan protests because of their high level of debts. However, the club is not experiencing any major issues from the fan protests right now. It is expected that, if the club maintains their current position regarding debts, the fans might boycott the matches of Manchester United which will reduce the revenues and will increase the threat from debts. Market segment Manchester United has segmented their market into three sections which are commercial, matchday and broadcasting (manutd.com 2016). Their revenue based on these sectors are shown below, Figure 4: Revenue gain of Manchester United according to their market segments (in million US dollars) (Sources: manutd.com 2016) Porters Generic Strategy Framework Figure 5: Porters Generic Strategy Framework (Source: Shaw 2012) Cost leadership Cost leadership is a part of Porters Generic Strategy Framework that serves to provide competitive advantage to the organizations so that they can edge past their market rivals. For Manchester United, it is highly recommended that they must cut their costs as low as possible otherwise they will not be able to pay their debts (Wicker et al. 2015). Manchester United has already acquired this strategy, as from past two years they focusing on more local players than buying high rated foreign players. Signing up local players is helping them to reduce their organizational cost. Differentiation strategy Differentiation strategy allows a company to manufacture products which are different and more attractive that those of their competitors. Manchester United is a sports club. Therefore, their differentiation will be shown in terms of teams performance, brand image of the club, presence in the social media, connection with the fans and plans. Currently, the performance graph of the team is decreasing, as the club is unable to afford any high-ranked foreign player because of their debts (Shaw 2012). However, still Manchester United has the largest fan base in the world. Besides, their presence in social Media like Facebook and Twitter is far stronger than any other club in the world. Therefore, the club can easily use these differences as their differential strategies. The focus strategy The focus strategy concentrates on particular recess markets and helps the organizations to manufacture low cost products after understanding the dynamics of the market. These organizations build a strong relationship with their customers and therefore, other companies do not show any interest in that specific market segment. Like Liverpool and Arsenal, Manchester United can choose countries that are not economically wealthy but have the enthusiasm to play football, to set up their preseason camps (McNamara 2013). This will increase the clubs popularity in that country and because of the poor economy; the club will bear fewer expenses too. Strategic choice of Manchester United Based on Ansoffs matrix, strategic choices of Manchester United are described below, Market Penetration Market penetration is one of the most important objectives of any organization. Being one of the most popular sports clubs in the world, Manchester United is also looking to penetrate into new markets to acquire new fans. The one and only way to achieve this target is to buy better players who will help the club to win more leagues and trophies (Millward and Poulton 2014). More they win, more their fan base will increase and more they will penetrate into new markets. New Product Development Manchester United is already focusing on developing several products such as T-shirts, jackets, shoes and other sports accessories (Unlucan 2014). New Market Development Manchester United is working to increase the popularity of soccer in various countries. They are joining hands with countries like China and India to help develop their stadiums (Petrkov and Sorokov 2015). Besides, the club is also focusing to increase their popularity among female fans. Diversification Diversification of Manchester United totally depends on their fashion accessories and their contribution to other sports. Strategy evaluation Based on the Ansoffs matrix, it can be said that market penetration would be the best option for Manchester United FC to increase their market position, brand value, brand image and fan base. Suitability Currently, Manchester United FC is dealing with their huge amounts of debts and with the extreme poor performances of their team. Therefore, at this moment, market penetration might look difficult for them. However, if the authority does not take proper actions to minimize these issues, the organization will lose their entire market share and brand image in the near future. Therefore, they do not have any option but to choose market penetration strategy. They will have to spend their money cleverly to buy appropriate players for the club so that they can improve their performances and can regain the trust of their supports. Acceptability In the current context of huge debts and poor on-field performances, the mentioned strategy is fully acceptable for Manchester United FC as that is the best they can do at this moment. Feasibility Most of the rivals in EPL like Chelsea, Arsenal and Liverpool, have already signed up major players for the next two seasons. Manchester United, on the other hand, focused on local players and new players who have not worked out yet, as the team has recently lost all of their records and achievement. For example, few days ago, they lost their first home match against Everton in last thirty years (manutd.com 2016). Therefore, the possibility is low that the chosen strategy can help the club. However, Manchester United does not have any other option too. Conclusion and recommendations From the report, it is clear that the most significant problem of Manchester United is their amount of debt in the market. The rules and regulations of UEFA and FIFA are also stopping them from taking more debts. Therefore, it is becoming more difficult for them to deal with the situation. Besides, the team has not won any major trophies in the last two years which is also hurting the management. In this critical time, the only chance that Manchester United has to survive is their huge fan base and their strong presence in social networking sites. Last year, Manchester United gained 451 million dollars from commercials and match days. It is also expected that this number will increase in the next two years. Therefore, it can be said that Manchester United is using their strengths perfectly to deal with their current issues. However, it is also true that Manchester United has some competitive weaknesses which are creating obstacles before them. Arsenal and Liverpool have already compl eted their preseason practices in China which gave them a great opportunity to connect with the local fans. Manchester United does not have any similar plans and as a result, they are slowly losing their fan base in China. The fact is not hidden to the authority of the club but still they are not taking any steps to revert these effects. Therefore, it can be said that in spite of having several strategies, the company is unable to execute them precisely. References Ado, A.B., Hassan, H. and Nasir, M.H.M., 2015. Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) Features: Comparing Two Football Clubs (Manchester United Chelsea FC). Ausloos, M., Gadomski, A. and Vitanov, N.K., 2014. Primacy and ranking of UEFA soccer teams from biasing organization rules.Physica Scripta,89(10), p.108002. Doidge, M., 2014. Book review: The Global Football League: Transnational Networks, Social Movements and Sport in the New Media Age.International Review for the Sociology of Sport,49(1), pp.121-124. Edwards, K.G., 2013. The Biggest Game in Town: The NFL, The EPL, and a New Model for Value Creation in Professional Sports. Kennedy, D. and Kennedy, P., 2015. Grass-roots football, autonomous activity and the forging of new social relationships.Sport in Society,18(4), pp.497-513. manutd.com, 2016.Business Model. [online] manutd.com. Available at: https://ir.manutd.com/company-information/business-model.aspx [Accessed 14 Mar. 2016]. McNamara, P., Peck, S.I. and Sasson, A., 2013. Competing business models, value creation and appropriation in English football.Long Range Planning,46(6), pp.475-487. Millward, P. and Poulton, G., 2014. Football fandom, mobilization and Herbert Blumer: A social movement analysis of FC United of Manchester.Sociology of Sport Journal,31(1), pp.1-22. Nufer, G., 2013. Ticket pricing in European football-Analysis and implications.International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences,1(2), pp.49-60. Ogbonna, E. and Harris, L.C., 2015. Subcultural tensions in managing organisational culture: a study of an English Premier League football organisation.Human Resource Management Journal,25(2), pp.217-232. Olson, E.M., Duray, R., Cooper, C. and Olson, K.M., 2016. Strategy, structure, and culture within the English Premier League: an examination of large clubs.Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal,6(1). Paramio-Salcines, J.L., Downs, P. and Grady, J., 2015. Football and its communities: the celebration of Manchester United FCs Ability Suite.Soccer Society, pp.1-22. Petrkov, D. and Sorokov, T., 2015. Economic and Psychological Aspects of Importance of Real Madrid Brand in Marketing Communication.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), p.504. Poli, R., Besson, R. and Ravenel, L., 2013. The Demographic Polarisation of European Football.Article Available at https://www. footballperspectives. org,21. Porter, C., May, A. and Kiernan, A., 2015. Thinking long and wide: which communities have a future within the global game?.Soccer Society, pp.1-5. Rofe, J.S., 2014. It is a squad game: Manchester United as a diplomatic non-state actor in international affairs.Sport in Society,17(9), pp.1136-1154. Sanders, A., Heys, B., Ravenscroft, N. and Burdsey, D., 2014. Making a difference: the power of football in the community.Soccer Society,15(3), pp.411-429. Shaw, E.H., 2012. Marketing strategy: from the origin of the concept to the development of a conceptual framework.Journal of Historical Research in Marketing,4(1), pp.30-55. Szymanski, S., 2016. Professional Asian football leagues and the global market.Asian Economic Policy Review,11(1), pp.16-38. Thetoptens.com, T., 2016.Top 10 Football (Soccer) Leagues of 2015-2016 - TheTopTens.com. [online] Thetoptens.com. Available at: https://www.thetoptens.com/football-soccer-leagues-2015-2016/ [Accessed 14 Mar. 2016]. Unlucan, D., 2014. Jersey manufacturers in football/soccer: the analysis of current jersey manufacturers of 1061 football/soccer clubs in top leagues of 72 countries.Soccer Society,15(3), pp.314-333. Wicker, P., Soebbing, B.P., Feiler, S. and Breuer, C., 2015. The effect of Porter's generic strategies on organisational problems of non-profit sports clubs.EJSS. European Journal for Sport and Society,12(3), p.281.